Students heading to freshers’ week are reminded to practice safe sex when enjoying a shag with new or casual partners, the UK’s health security body has warned.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are rife among young people, especially in London, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) says and is advising students to use condoms when having sex.
The most recent information shows that London has a large percentage of England’s STI cases including chlamydia, genital warts, and gonorrhoea (aka “The Clap”).
“These infections spread easily, and those aged 15 to 24 are especially at risk as they are more likely to have frequent partner changes,” says UKHSA.
“While many STIs can be treated, untreated infections can lead to serious health issues. Chlamydia and gonorrhoea may cause infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease, while syphilis can result in severe, irreversible problems affecting the brain, heart, or nerves.
“Some people will have symptoms of an infection (such as a discharge, pain while urinating or an unusual rash or blisters) but many people do not show symptoms which means people often pass on STIs without realising it. Regular testing for STIs and HIV is essential – everyone should have an STI screen, including an HIV test, at least once a year if having condomless sex with new or casual partners”.
Testing is free — including for overseas students — and can be accessed through local sexual health clinics, such as the Mortimer Market Centre in Fitzrovia and at university and college medical centres.
Many sexual health services in England now offer free STI self-sampling kits for people who aren’t showing any symptoms or signs of an STI and would prefer a routine check-up in the comfort and privacy of their own home.
Self-sampling can be accessed from Sexual Health London.
UKHSA is also reminding students to ensure they are up to date with their free NHS vaccines, including MMR, MenACWY and the HPV vaccine.
The MenACWY jab can be a lifesaver, protecting against some types of meningitis. The HPV vaccine, as well as protecting against some forms of cancer, also reduces the risk of genital warts.
Dr Yvonne Young, London regional deputy director for UKHSA, says:
“Starting university and college is an exciting time, meeting new people and socialising is an important part of the experience. However, London has a significant proportion of sexually transmitted infections compared to other areas of the country, including in young adults, so it’s really important that people are aware of the risks of catching an STI from condomless sex.
“STIs can pose serious consequences to health – both your own and that of current and future sexual partners. If you have sex with a new or casual partner, make sure you use condoms, and regular testing for STIs and HIV is essential to maintain good sexual health. Testing is free and confidential and can be accessed through local sexual health clinics, university and college medical centres, or through self-sampling kits sent discreetly through the post.
“We are also urging young people starting or returning to university or college in London to check they’ve had the MMR due to an ongoing outbreak of measles in the city. Other vaccinations that are important for protecting the health of students include MenACWY and HPV, and in London the mpox vaccine is available for eligible men who are gay, bisexual or have sex with other men. There is good information about vaccines and how to get them on the NHS website or speak to a health professional if unsure.”
More information: Vaccine communications toolkit for universities and other higher education settings (pdf).
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